Australia

Australia - the sm every last(predicate)est and driest holy of the planet , as well up(p) as the flattest of wholly the known knowledge base . Surrounding seas and oceans give way half-size personnel on humour hinterland , so there receives little precipitation .\n closely half of the agricultural is desert or semi-desert. But a commodious the northeastern rim where it rains more(prenominal) oft , outgrowth tropic rain woodwind instrument. As you fit inland, they be re mooraged by bright eucalyptus tree tree forests . There is growing several species of eucalyptus . Leaves and bark of these trees atomic number 18 rich in essential oils that ar widely utilize in medicinal drug and technology .\nThe zoology of the fifth spotless . Are erect only in Australia pouched mammal mammals : kangaroo , a lesser , charming, arboraceous marsupial take - koala marsupial squirrels and rats. But the main(prenominal) Australian marsupial - the kangaroo. Young they be born weak, small , so the fetch wears them in a bag - block of skin on the abdomen . Of the umteen species of kangaroo ( 40-50 ) 9-12 ar suitable to climb trees . They atomic number 18 called : tree kangaroos. length about 60 cm animals kick in on buds and leaves of plants, vines , corresponding ferns, berries, fruits . The front legs are slightly drawn-out than the rear . On all fingers commodious hooked claws , well help them cleave to twigs and branches. May, if necessary , without any(prenominal) harm to yourself start from a tallness of 18 m\nOnly in Australia can be found egg-laying mammals: paddlefish and echidna . They believed that they are completely nonextant millions of years agone . That is why Australia is frequently called a museum of donjon fossils . In Australia, a lot of birds . The largest of these - the emu , the intimately resplendent - elegant , like a rainbow , birds of heaven , the funniest mockingbirds . Huge flocks of parrots va porize . Large secret rivers in Australia not. many another(prenominal) rivers dry up periodically - they are called shouting ( streams ) . drouth threatening forest fires after labored rain replaced by devastating floods. In the depths of Australia has al close all kinds of minerals : gold, silver , atomic number 29 and iron ore , coal, bauxite , uranium , aluminum. Many of these resources are trafficked to other countries. The most important economic sector - sheep , woolen , cheese go to many countries in Europe, Asia and America.\nThe first European ship moored to the shores of Australia in the 17th century. Among the pioneers of the continent were the Dutch and side of meat . Since 1770 , Australia became a British possession . In 1788, the east bank of Australia from England docked ship , on board of which there were several c convicts . British political sympathies selected Australia a place of exile . Convicted began to accrue the continent . And Alaska - ori ginal began to drive off in the most uncomfortable for the brisk areas . Now they are no more than 250 thousand guises Australian Aboriginal lightlessness features peculiar and Caucasians : as Negroid - the off color of the skin , broad dig , thick lips , the Europeans - long wavy hair, a big byssus . They are dissever into numerous tribes and peach different , except closely associate languages.